NGÔ THẾ VINH
To the Friends of the Mekong
& VN 2020 Mekong Group
If the Xayaburi Dam’s construction cannot be postponed for at least a decade, it would be the first domino to fall and open the door for the building of a host of dams downstream. Their immediate, devastating and long lasting impacts on the entire ecosystem of the Mekong and Mekong Delta will not be easily determined.
THE HISTORY OF DAMS DOWNSTREAM THE MEKONG
Since the 1940’s, the potentials for hydroelectric production of the Mekong have attracted the intense attention of American dam builders. In the midst of the cold war, in 1957, the Mekong River Committee was established under the auspices of the United Nations. It maintained a permanent office in Bangkok and consisted of four member nations: Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. At that early stage, the Committee had adopted a comprehensive development plan to improve the lives of all the inhabitants in the Basin including the building of a series of hydroelectric dams downstream the river. Even though half of the Mekong’s current meanders through Yunnan Province, China at that time was a closed society which went undetected on the radar screen of the world.
For over thirty years the Vietnam War spread its tentacles to the three countries of Indochina. Consequently, the building of large hydroelectric dams downstream the Mekong current and other development projects had to be put on hold allowing the Mekong to retain her pristine state for some more time.
To the Friends of the Mekong
& VN 2020 Mekong Group
If the Xayaburi Dam’s construction cannot be postponed for at least a decade, it would be the first domino to fall and open the door for the building of a host of dams downstream. Their immediate, devastating and long lasting impacts on the entire ecosystem of the Mekong and Mekong Delta will not be easily determined.
THE HISTORY OF DAMS DOWNSTREAM THE MEKONG
Since the 1940’s, the potentials for hydroelectric production of the Mekong have attracted the intense attention of American dam builders. In the midst of the cold war, in 1957, the Mekong River Committee was established under the auspices of the United Nations. It maintained a permanent office in Bangkok and consisted of four member nations: Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. At that early stage, the Committee had adopted a comprehensive development plan to improve the lives of all the inhabitants in the Basin including the building of a series of hydroelectric dams downstream the river. Even though half of the Mekong’s current meanders through Yunnan Province, China at that time was a closed society which went undetected on the radar screen of the world.
For over thirty years the Vietnam War spread its tentacles to the three countries of Indochina. Consequently, the building of large hydroelectric dams downstream the Mekong current and other development projects had to be put on hold allowing the Mekong to retain her pristine state for some more time.